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Study
Guide Prepared by Michael J. Cummings...©
2011
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Type
of Work and Publication Year
......."Cherry-Ripe"
(or "There is a Garden in Her Face") is a lyric poem with three six-line
stanzas. The London firm of Thomas Snodham published it in 1617 in a collection
entitled The Third and Fourth Booke of Ayres.
Summary
.......
.......The
speaker says the face of a young woman he admires is like a garden. Her
skin is the hue of lilies, save for her cheeks. There, roses bloom. And
her lips are cherry red. They enclose a double row of pearls (her teeth).
When she laughs, he sees these pearls contrasted with her lips. No man
may kiss her until she says "Cherry ripe!"
Meaning
of "Cherry-Ripe"
.......London
fruit vendors were famous for the cry "cherry ripe!" This verbal advertisement
meant, of course, that the vendors were selling ripe cherries. Robert Herrick
(1591-1674) also wrote a poem entitled "Cherry-Ripe." The phrase caught
on in modern times, and food producers now make cherry-ripe cakes, candy
bars, cupcakes, and similar products.
Text
of the Poem
There is a garden in her
face
Where roses and white lilies
grow;
A heav'nly paradise is that
place
Wherein all pleasant fruits
do flow.
There cherries grow which
none may buy,
Till "Cherry-ripe" themselves
do cry.
Those cherries fairly do
enclose
Of
orient pearl a double row,
Which when her lovely laughter
shows,
They look like rose-buds
fill'd with snow;
Yet them nor peer nor prince
can buy,
Till "Cherry-ripe" themselves
do cry.
Her eyes like angels watch
them still,
Her brows like bended bows
do stand,
Threat'ning with piercing
frowns to kill
All that attempt with eye
or hand
Those sacred cherries to
come nigh,
Till "Cherry-ripe" themselves
do cry.
Theme:
Waiting for Mr. Right
.......The
young lady stands fast against any man who dares to prevail upon her for
a kiss. Only when she meets a man who pleases her—perhaps
her future husband—will she say "cherry-ripe,"
meaning he is allowed to court her and kiss her.
End
Rhyme
.......The
rhyme scheme of the poem is ababcc, as in the first stanza:
There is a garden
in her
face
Where roses and white lilies
grow;
A heav'nly paradise is that
place
Wherein all pleasant fruits
do flow.
There cherries grow which
none may buy,
Till "Cherry ripe" themselves
do cry.
Meter
.......The
meter of the poem is iambic tetrameter,
as in the first two lines.
.....1..............2.............3.............4
There IS..|..a
GAR..|..den
IN..|..her
FACE
........1.................2...............3.................4
Where ROS..|..es
AND..|..white
LIL..|..ies
GROW.
Line 3 is an exception. It contains
four iambic feet and a catalectic foot
(iambic pentameter).
........1.............2..............3...............4............5
A HEAV'..|..nly
PAR..|..a
DISE..|..is
THAT..|..place
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Metaphors and Similes
.......Campion
relies mostly on metaphors and similes to develop his imagery. For definitions
of figures of speech, see Literary Terms.
Metaphors
The speaker uses metaphors
to compare
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the young lady's face to a garden
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her cheeks to roses
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her complexion to lilies
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her face to paradise
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her lips to cherries
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her lips to street vendors shouting
"cherry ripe" to sell their cherries
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her teeth to pearls
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her frowns to arrows
Similes
The speaker uses similes
to compare
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her lips and teeth to rosebuds
filled with snow
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her eyes to angels
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her eyebrows to the bent bows
of archers
Other
Figures of Speech
.......Following
are examples of other figures of speech in the poem. For definitions of
figures of speech, see Literary Terms.
Alliteration
A heav'nly paradise
is that place
Wherein all pleasant
fruits do flow.
(lines 3-4)
Which
when her lovely
laughter shows (line 9)
Her brows
like bended bows
do stand (line 14)
Anaphora
Her
eyes like angels watch them still,
Her
brows like bended bows do stand,
Synesthesia
when her lovely
laughter shows (line 9)
Here, the poet uses an
adjective of sight (lovely) to describe a noun of sound (laughter).
Study
Questions and Writing Topics
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Write a poem that imitates the
rhyme scheme and stanza pattern of "Cherry-Ripe." The topic is open.
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Write a short essay explaining
the difference between a lyric poem and a ballad.
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What is the meaning of orient
(line 8)? The word has more than one meaning.
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What is the meaning of nigh
(line 17)?
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