Cummings Study Guide

This quotation from another Wordsworth poem, "My Heart Leaps Up," appears before the first stanza of "Intimations of Immortality." It expresses the view that a child is superior to an adult in his or her appreciation of the beauty of nature as a reflection of the celestial realm.

There was a time when meadow, grove, and stream, 
    The earth, and every common sight,
To me did seem
    Apparell'd in celestial light, 
The glory and the freshness of a dream. 5
It is not now as it hath been of yore;— 
        Turn wheresoe'er I may, 
By night or day,
The things which I have seen I now can see no more. 

        The rainbow comes and goes,   10
And lovely is the rose;
        The moon doth with delight 
    Look round her when the heavens are bare; 
Waters on a starry night
        Are beautiful and fair;   15
    The sunshine is a glorious birth; 
    But yet I know, where'er I go, 
That there hath pass'd away a glory from the earth. 

Now, while the birds thus sing a joyous song, 
    And while the young lambs bound   20
    As to the tabor's sound,¹
To me alone there came a thought of grief: 
A timely utterance² gave that thought relief, 
        And I again am strong: 
The cataracts blow their trumpets from the steep;   25
No more shall grief of mine the season wrong; 
I hear the echoes through the mountains throng, 
The winds come to me from the fields of sleep, 
And all the earth is gay;
Land and sea 30
    Give themselves up to jollity, 
      And with the heart of May 
Doth every beast keep holiday;—
Thou Child of Joy,
Shout round me, let me hear thy shouts, thou happy   35
    Shepherd-boy! 

Ye blessèd creatures, I have heard the call 
    Ye to each other make; I see 
The heavens laugh with you in your jubilee; 
    My heart is at your festival,   40
      My head hath its coronal, 
The fulness of your bliss, I feel—I feel it all. 
O evil day! if I were sullen
While Earth herself is adorning,
            This sweet May-morning,   45
        And the children are culling 
On every side,
        In a thousand valleys far and wide, 
        Fresh flowers; while the sun shines warm, 
And the babe leaps up on his mother's arm:—   50
        I hear, I hear, with joy I hear! 
        —But there's a tree, of many, one, 
A single field which I have look'd upon, 
Both of them speak of something that is gone: 
The pansy at my feet 55
Doth the same tale repeat:
Whither is fled the visionary gleam? 
Where is it now, the glory and the dream? 

Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting:³
The Soul that rises with us, our life's Star,   60
        Hath had elsewhere its setting, 
And cometh from afar:
        Not in entire forgetfulness, 
        And not in utter nakedness, 
But trailing clouds of glory do we come   65
From God, who is our home:
Heaven lies about us in our infancy! 
Shades of the prison-house begin to close 
Upon the growing Boy,
But he beholds the light, and whence it flows,   70
He sees it in his joy;
The Youth, who daily farther from the east 
    Must travel, still is Nature's priest, 
      And by the vision splendid 
      Is on his way attended;   75
At length the Man perceives it die away, 
And fade into the light of common day. 

Earth fills her lap with pleasures of her own; 
Yearnings she hath in her own natural kind, 
And, even with something of a mother's mind,   80
        And no unworthy aim, 
    The homely nurse doth all she can 
To make her foster-child, her Inmate Man, 
    Forget the glories he hath known, 
And that imperial palace whence he came.   85

Behold the Child among his new-born blisses, 
A six years' darling of a pigmy size! 
See, where 'mid work of his own hand he lies, 
Fretted by sallies of his mother's kisses, 
With light upon him from his father's eyes!   90
See, at his feet, some little plan or chart, 
Some fragment from his dream of human life, 
Shaped by himself with newly-learnèd art; 
    A wedding or a festival, 
    A mourning or a funeral;   95
And this hath now his heart,
    And unto this he frames his song: 
Then will he fit his tongue
To dialogues⁴ of business, love, or strife; 
But it will not be long 100
Ere this be thrown aside,
And with new joy and pride
The little actor cons another part; 
Filling from time to time his 'humorous stage' 
With all the Persons, down to palsied Age,  105
That Life brings with her in her equipage;
        As if his whole vocation 
        Were endless imitation. 

Thou, whose exterior semblance doth belie 
        Thy soul's immensity;  110
Thou best philosopher, who yet dost keep 
Thy heritage, thou eye among the blind, 
That, deaf and silent, read'st the eternal deep, 
Haunted for ever by the eternal mind,—⁵
    Mighty prophet! Seer blest! ⁶...115
On whom those truths do rest,
Which we are toiling all our lives to find, 
In darkness lost, the darkness of the grave; 
Thou, over whom thy Immortality 
Broods like the Day, a master o'er a slave,  120
A presence which is not to be put by; 
To whom the grave
Is but a lonely bed without the sense or sight 
Of day or the warm light,
A place of thought where we in waiting lie;  125
Thou little Child, yet glorious in the might 
Of heaven-born freedom on thy being's height, 
Why with such earnest pains dost thou provoke 
The years to bring the inevitable yoke, 
Thus blindly with thy blessedness at strife?  130
Full soon thy soul shall have her earthly freight, 
And custom lie upon thee with a weight, 
Heavy as frost, and deep almost as life! 

O joy! that in our embers
        Is something that doth live,  135
That nature yet remembers
        What was so fugitive! 
The thought of our past years in me doth breed 
Perpetual benediction: not indeed 
For that which is most worthy to be blest—  140
Delight and liberty, the simple creed 
Of childhood, whether busy or at rest, 
With new-fledged hope still fluttering in his breast:— 
Not for these I raise
        The song of thanks and praise;  145
    But for those obstinate questionings 
    Of sense and outward things, 
    Fallings from us, vanishings; 
    Blank misgivings of a Creature 
Moving about in worlds not realized,  150
High instincts before which our mortal Nature 
Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised: 
        But for those first affections, 
        Those shadowy recollections, 
      Which, be they what they may,  155
Are yet the fountain-light of all our day, 
Are yet a master-light of all our seeing; 
  Uphold us, cherish, and have power to make 
Our noisy years seem moments in the being 
Of the eternal Silence: truths that wake,  160
To perish never:
Which neither listlessness, nor mad endeavour, 
Nor Man nor Boy,
Nor all that is at enmity with joy, 
Can utterly abolish or destroy! 165
    Hence in a season of calm weather 
Though inland far we be,
Our souls have sight of that immortal sea
        Which brought us hither, 
Can in a moment travel thither, 170
And see the children sport upon the shore, 
And hear the mighty waters rolling evermore.

Then sing, ye birds, sing, sing a joyous song! 
And let the young lambs bound
As to the tabor's sound! 175
We in thought will join your throng, 
      Ye that pipe and ye that play, 
      Ye that through your hearts to-day 
      Feel the gladness of the May! 
What though the radiance which was once so bright  180
Be now for ever taken from my sight, 
    Though nothing can bring back the hour 
Of splendour in the grass, of glory in the flower; 
      We will grieve not, rather find 
      Strength in what remains behind;  185
      In the primal sympathy 
      Which having been must ever be; 
      In the soothing thoughts that spring 
      Out of human suffering; 
      In the faith that looks through death,  190
In years that bring the philosophic mind. 

And O ye Fountains, Meadows, Hills, and Groves, 
Forebode not any severing of our loves! 
Yet in my heart of hearts I feel your might; 
I only have relinquish'd one delight  195
To live beneath your more habitual sway. 
I love the brooks which down their channels fret, 
Even more than when I tripp'd lightly as they; 
The innocent brightness of a new-born Day 
Is lovely yet; 200
The clouds that gather round the setting sun 
Do take a sober colouring from an eye 
That hath kept watch o'er man's mortality; 
Another race hath been, and other palms⁷ are won. 
Thanks to the human heart by which we live,  205
Thanks to its tenderness, its joys, and fears, 
To me the meanest flower that blows can give 
Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears.